Finishing matric is a major milestone in every South African student’s life, but for some, the final results can be a source of stress—especially when the APS score is too low. The Admission Point Score (APS) is crucial for determining whether you qualify for your chosen university course. When your APS score falls short of the required threshold, it might seem like your higher education dreams are slipping away.
However, having an APS score too low is not the end of the road. There are many alternative pathways to higher education, and in this article, we’ll explore your options, such as bridging courses, TVET colleges, and other practical solutions.
Understanding the APS and Why It Matters
Before we explore what you can do if your APS score is too low, it’s important to understand why the APS is so important. South African universities use this point system to assess whether a student meets the minimum requirements for a specific program. Each subject in matric is allocated a score based on your performance, and the total forms your APS.
For instance, a Bachelor of Science degree might require an APS of 28 or higher, but if your APS is 24, you won’t qualify for direct admission. But don’t worry—there are alternative ways to pursue your goals, even if your APS score is too low.
Read More: Understanding the APS Calculator: A Guide to Maximising Your University Admission Points for 2025
1. Bridging Courses: A Second Chance
One of the most effective ways to address having an APS score too low is by enrolling in a bridging course. Bridging courses are designed to help students improve their understanding in key subjects and, in turn, meet the APS requirements for university entry.
How Do Bridging Courses Work? Bridging courses focus on the subjects you didn’t perform well in, allowing you to strengthen your knowledge and improve your marks. For example, if you struggled with mathematics but need it for an engineering degree, a bridging course will provide the extra support you need to pass the subject at the required level.
Where Can You Do Them? Bridging courses are offered by many universities and private institutions. It’s important to check whether the institution you’re interested in provides a bridging course for your field of study. After successfully completing the course, you may be able to reapply for your chosen program.
Advantages of Bridging Courses:
- Provides focused academic support.
- Gives you another chance to meet university requirements.
- Often leads to direct admission into degree programs.
Disadvantages:
- Extra costs, as bridging courses are not always covered by financial aid.
- Additional time is needed to complete the course, usually an extra year.
2. TVET Colleges: A Practical Option
If your APS score is too low for university, Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges offer a practical alternative. TVET colleges focus on skills-based education, preparing students for careers in industries such as business, engineering, hospitality, and agriculture.
TVET colleges offer two primary types of qualifications:
- National Certificate Vocational (NCV): A qualification focused on vocational skills, available from NQF Levels 2 to 4, equivalent to Grades 10 to 12.
- NATED Courses: These include qualifications like N1 to N6 certificates in fields such as electrical engineering or business management.
Why Choose a TVET College? TVET colleges are a great option for students who want to gain practical skills and enter the workforce sooner. The programs focus on hands-on training and provide an excellent foundation for specific careers, especially for those who enjoy working in practical environments.
Advantages of TVET Colleges:
- Focuses on employable skills.
- Lower costs compared to traditional universities.
- You may qualify for NSFAS funding.
Disadvantages:
- Limited pathways to further academic study in certain fields.
- Some students feel a stigma around TVET colleges, although this perception is changing.
Related: Unlocking Opportunities With NSFAS TVET College Funding
3. Private Colleges: A Flexible Alternative
If your APS score is too low for public universities, private colleges can offer more flexibility. Private institutions often have different entry requirements, and many provide a variety of certificate and diploma courses in areas such as IT, business, hospitality, and design.
Many students who choose private colleges are looking for shorter, focused programs that offer immediate job skills. However, these institutions also provide pathways to higher qualifications, including degrees, through articulation agreements with universities.
Advantages of Private Colleges:
- More flexible entry requirements.
- Offers a wide variety of short courses and diplomas.
- Some diplomas can be used as credits towards a degree later on.
Disadvantages:
- Private colleges tend to be more expensive.
- Not all qualifications are recognized by public universities for degree progression.
4. Extended Degree Programs
If your APS score is too low but you’re close to meeting the requirements, some universities offer extended degree programs. These programs are designed for students whose scores fall slightly below the required APS. They provide additional support by extending the duration of the degree, typically by an extra year.
Extended programs offer a way for students to ease into university-level work while receiving extra assistance in subjects where they may have struggled.
Benefits of Extended Degree Programs:
- Extra academic support.
- Still leads to a full degree qualification.
- Available in many faculties, such as business, science, and engineering.
Challenges:
- Takes an extra year to complete your degree.
- Spaces in these programs can be limited and competitive.
5. Online and Distance Learning
Another option if your APS score is too low is online or distance learning. With the rise of digital education, institutions like UNISA (University of South Africa) offer a range of courses through distance learning. Entry requirements are often more flexible, and you can study from anywhere in the country.
Benefits of Distance Learning:
- Flexibility to study from home and at your own pace.
- Lower costs compared to full-time, on-campus programs.
- You can balance studies with work or other commitments.
Challenges of Distance Learning:
- Requires self-discipline and time management.
- Less interaction with lecturers and classmates.
- Limited access to campus resources like libraries and study groups.
Read More: Top 6 Distance Learning Universities and Colleges in South Africa
6. Learnerships and Apprenticeships: Earn While You Learn
If your APS score is too low and you’re more interested in gaining work experience while studying, a learnership or apprenticeship might be a good fit. Learnerships combine theoretical learning with on-the-job training in fields like engineering, IT, and hospitality. Apprenticeships are typically geared towards skilled trades, such as mechanics, electricians, and artisans.
Advantages of Learnerships and Apprenticeships:
- You earn a stipend while gaining practical work experience.
- Learnerships lead to recognized qualifications.
- Opens doors to employment opportunities or further study.
Disadvantages:
- Opportunities can be limited in certain fields.
- Apprenticeships don’t always lead to university qualifications.
Find Learnerships and Apprenticeships Here
7. Rewriting Matric Subjects
If your APS score is too low, but you’re determined to improve your results, you can consider rewriting your matric subjects. This is an option if you believe you can improve your marks in key subjects, like mathematics or physical sciences, to meet the APS requirements for your chosen university course.
Several organizations and schools in South Africa offer matric rewrite programs. Once you’ve rewritten your exams and improved your APS, you can reapply for university admission.
Advantages of Rewriting Matric:
- Direct way to improve your APS score.
- Can allow you to reapply for the course you originally wanted.
Disadvantages:
- Requires additional time and effort, often a full year.
- No guarantee that you will achieve the marks needed.
Tip: How to Register for the Second Chance Matric Support Programme for May/June 2025
There’s Always a Path Forward
If your APS score is too low, it’s important to remember that this doesn’t mark the end of your education journey. There are numerous alternative pathways available to help you achieve your goals. Whether it’s enrolling in a bridging course, attending a TVET college, applying for an extended degree program, or exploring distance learning, there’s a path that’s right for you.
Stay focused on your goals, research your options, and don’t hesitate to seek advice from academic advisors. With determination, you can overcome the hurdle of having an APS score too low and carve out a bright future for yourself.
