Home Affairs Launches Operation to Crack Down on Illegal Immigration

In a bold and tech-forward move, South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs has launched Operation New Broom. This initiative aims to identify, arrest, and deport illegal immigrants occupying public spaces across the country. Spearheaded by Minister of Home Affairs Dr. Leon Schreiber, this new campaign reflects a strong stance on enforcing immigration laws while embracing digital innovation.
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Technology Meets Enforcement
Operation New Broom leverages cutting-edge biometric technology. This is to verify the identity and immigration status of individuals suspected of living in the country illegally. This approach reduces the risk of fraudulent documents slipping through the cracks and helps build stronger legal cases against offenders.
Minister Schreiber emphasized that this initiative is not a one-time event but an ongoing, nationwide campaign. The campaign is designed to restore order in urban areas, particularly those affected by illegal land occupations and unauthorized settlements.
First Sweep in District 6
The campaign’s first operation took place in the historic area of District 6 in Cape Town—land that was earmarked for restitution to families displaced during the apartheid-era forced removals. Authorities arrested 25 individuals found to be illegally occupying this land. According to Schreiber, these arrests mark the beginning of a sustained effort to uphold the rule of law and reclaim public spaces for their intended legal purposes.
“As with everything else we do, Operation New Broom is guided by our commitment to the rule of law,” said Schreiber. “It is this commitment that motivates us to combat illegality while ensuring due process and legal compliance.”
A Clear Warning: Deport Yourself or Face Arrest
The Minister issued a stern warning to undocumented immigrants: voluntarily leave South Africa or face the consequences. “Voluntarily deport yourself now, before we arrest and prohibit you from entering or obtaining legal status in South Africa in the future,” he said.
This declaration underscores the seriousness of the campaign and the government’s resolve to tighten immigration enforcement. The message is clear—those living in the country without proper documentation must act immediately or risk permanent exclusion.
Digital Transformation in Border Control
This crackdown on illegal immigration is part of a broader digital transformation within the Department of Home Affairs. In April, the department showcased the Border Management Authority’s (BMA) new surveillance tools, which include:
- 40 body-worn cameras for field officers
- Advanced drones for border surveillance
- Live-stream monitoring from key locations like OR Tambo International Airport and border posts in Ficksburg and Maseru
These technologies are now integrated into immigration control efforts. This allows real-time tracking and improved response capabilities at both borders and inland checkpoints.
Public Support and Legal Reform
Operation New Broom has sparked a national conversation around immigration policy, border security, and public safety. Supporters argue that stricter enforcement is necessary to protect South African citizens and ensure the fair use of public resources. Critics, however, urge the government to pair enforcement with humane treatment and legal pathways for immigrants who may have entered the country under desperate circumstances.
A New Era for Home Affairs
With Operation New Broom, South Africa is entering a new era of immigration enforcement. This is one that prioritizes technology, legal accountability, and national security. The campaign reflects a proactive approach to a longstanding issue, signaling to both citizens and undocumented residents that the status quo is changing.
As Minister Schreiber continues to modernize the Department of Home Affairs, South Africans can expect more initiatives designed to reinforce the rule of law and streamline immigration processes. The message from Home Affairs is crystal clear: illegal immigration will no longer be tolerated, and technology will play a central role in upholding that principle.